In the fifth chapter of the First Letter to the Corinthians (NABRE), Paul discusses the topic of sexual immorality, πορνεία (porneia) in Greek. This word appears in the First Letter to the Corinthians more than any other place in the New Testament except the book of Revelation. A proper understanding …

In the great Eucharistic discourse in the sixth chapter of the Gospel According to John (NABRE), Jesus declares “I am the bread of life.” There’s a fascinating and important tension inherent in this statement that is lost on people reading in English due to differences between Greek and English. Ancient Greek …

In the Gospel According to Matthew 12:34–35 (NABRE), Jesus contrasts good and evil treasures. This contrast is made more interesting because one of the Greek words chosen is not what might be expected in this context. The Greek word translated as “good” is ἀγαθός (agathos), the Greek adjective meaning “good.” The …

In the Gospel According to Matthew 12:22–32 (NABRE), we encounter two concepts for the devil that come from Hebrew, Satan and Be-elzebul. The word Satan comes from a Hebrew word that means “adversary.” Be-elzebul means “the Lord of the high place,” and is used as a name for various pagan …

The Gospels recount a large number of miracles and signs performed by Jesus. The Gospel According to Matthew 12:15 (NABRE) describes Jesus healing a large number of people: “When Jesus realized this, he withdrew from that place. Many [people] followed him, and he cured them all.”  The Greek word translated …

In the Gospel According to Matthew 12:10 (NABRE), the Pharisees question Jesus about religious law concerning healing on the sabbath. In Greek, the word often translated as “to be lawful” has a range of other meanings that have fascinating implications about the nature of religious law. The Greek word ἔξεστι …

Do you want to rest, or are you more interested in stopping or pausing what you’re doing? In the Gospel According to Matthew 11:28, we encounter a common and quotable passage, which I’ve translated as: “Come to me everyone who is tired and burdened, and I will stop you.” My …

In the Gospel According to Matthew, Jesus speaks multiple times about the necessity of repentance or change of mind. Specifically, this idea of a change of mind is related to the concept of an afterthought, and it comes up in the Gospel According to Matthew 11:20–21 (NABRE). The Greek word …

What constitutes a scandal? In the Gospel According to Matthew 11:6 (NABRE), we encounter an important word that has no documented uses in classical literature, σκάνδαλον (skandalon) and the related verb form σκανδαλίζω (skandalizo). These words appear in the New Testament, and combined they are used 50 times. Prior to the …

In some older translations of the Gospel According to Matthew 10:41–42, we encounter the odd phrase “in the name” three times: in the name of a prophet, in the name of a just person, and in the name of a student. In every case, it seems to provide an explanation …