Paraclete

In the Gospel According to John 14:26 (NABRE), we encounter Jesus’ well-known description of the Holy Spirit as the Advocate or Counselor. This view of the Holy Spirit is essential to the Evangelist’s view of the role of the third person of the Most Holy Trinity, so it’s worthwhile to take a closer look at the exact meaning of the Greek word παράκλητος (parakletos) that frequently is translated as Advocate or Counselor.

This Greek word, which enters English as paraclete, consists of the prefix παρά (para), meaning “beside” or “next to,” and κλητός (kletos), meaning “called” or “invited.” A paraclete literally is “one who is called” or “one who is invited beside.” This word served as a legal term designating one’s defender. The word advocate likewise comes from Latin advocare, “to call to,” another legal term meaning ” defender.”

When Jesus refers to the Holy Spirit as the Paraclete, there are two possible meanings. First, Jesus could be referring to someone called beside us, possibly as a helper. More likely, however, especially in light of the Evangelist John’s tendency to use legalistic language, the legal context is intended. If so, who do you think might be prosecuting us? How is it that the Holy Spirit defends us? What can we do to help the defense build a strong case on our behalf?

related topics: Advocate; holy; inspiration; spirit; dove; Trinity

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