Scripture & the Rosary:
New Testament Mysteries,
Old Testament Parallels

The Fourth Joyful Mystery

Lesson 10 A Light for Revelation to the Gentiles
the Gospel According to Luke 2:22–35
the First Book of Samuel 1:24–28

Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)*
New American Bible Revised Edition (NABRE)*
Catechism of the Catholic Church
Rosarium Virginis Mariae (Rosary of the Virgin Mary)
ex libris (in our library)
cross references for Scripture & the Rosary
glossary for Scripture & the Rosary
next lesson: All Who Heard Him Were Amazed

This material coordinates with Lesson 10 on pages 36–39 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.

And Mary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
for he has regarded the low estate of his handmaiden.
For behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed;
for he who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is his name.”
—the Gospel According to Luke 1:46–49

welcome to our in-depth study of Scripture & the Rosary
We invite groups and individuals to become acquainted with Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible studies through Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels, which has been granted an imprimatur. Although no longer available in print, the first six lessons can be downloaded from our website. The remaining 20 lessons are posted throughout the liturgical year along with their related online study pages. Click here to access Lesson 7 through Lesson 11. If you have a Bible-related question or comment, you can contact our authors using one of the “ask us your question” or “what do you think” buttons on any online study page.

open with prayer
It’s always wise to begin any Bible study with prayer, whether reading the Scriptures alone or meeting with others in a discussion group. You can pray using your own words or use one of the opening prayers on our website. We especially like the following:

Lord Jesus, you promised to send your Holy Spirit to teach us all things.
As we read and study your word today,
allow it to touch our hearts and change our lives. Amen.

making connections—two children joyfully presented to God
The Old Testament parallel to the Presentation of Jesus is Hannah’s gift to the LORD of her son Samuel. This continues the theme of linking New Testament Scripture passages about the birth of Jesus with Old Testament passages about the birth of Samuel. Clicking on the New and Old Testament stained glass windows will enlarge the art. The same art also illustrates Lesson 10 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. You can learn more about Hannah’s experiences and the prophet Samuel’s early life in Lesson 1 The LORD Announces He Is About to Do a New Thing in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study Thus Says the LORD: God Speaks Through His Servants the Prophets—Volume I: A Kingdom Divided. Samuel’s adult life is covered in The United Kingdom: Saul, David & Solomon Foreshadow Christ the King.

let’s look at the new in the light of the old
As you read through this lesson’s selected passages from the New and Old Testaments, ask yourself what these two biblical accounts have in common. Additional in-depth questions can be found on pages 36–39 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. 

?  What is similar about the presentation of Jesus in the Temple at Jerusalem and Hannah leaving Samuel with the priest Eli at the house of the LORD in Shiloh?
?  How do these two biblical accounts differ, and what is significant about the differences?
?  How might Hannah giving up her son Samuel be considered a joyful act of faith?
?  Why might additional sacrificial gifts be included in both accounts?
?  Refer to “The Sign of the Covenant” on page 35 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels to explain the significance of the turtledoves.
?  Look at the pictures of the stained glass window panels on pages 36 and 38 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. What similarities do you see between these depictions of the New and Old Testament scenes?

supplemental Scripture
The New Testament text is taken from the second chapter in the Gospel According to Luke, and it includes the Canticle of Simeon. The Old Testament parallel describes Hannah fulfilling her promise to the LORD by giving up her weaned son to have Samuel raised by the priest Eli. The First Book of Samuel 1:24–28 covers the essential details related to Samuel’s birth.

ex libris—a book that sees the Presentation as a sacrificial offering
Jesus of Nazareth: The Infancy Narratives is the last book in a three-part series about Jesus in the Gospels by Pope Benedict XVI. Focusing on Scripture, this relatively short work examines the infancy narratives found in the Gospels According to Matthew and Luke, and when relevant looks at the Gospel According to John. Read excerpts and learn more about the Jesus of Nazareth trilogy and other works related to Bible study at ex libris—main bookshelf.

“Luke begins by specifically quoting the law regarding the consecration of [first-born sons]: ‘Every male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the LORD’ [the book of Exodus 13:2]. What is unusual about this account is that instead of then relating the redemption of Jesus, it speaks of a third event: Jesus’ presentation. Evidently Luke intends to say that instead of being ‘redeemed’ and restored to his parents, this child was personally handed over to God in the Temple, given over completely to God. The verb paristanai, here translated as ‘to present,’ also means ‘to offer,’ in the way that sacrifices in the Temple were ‘offered.’ The language of sacrificial offering and priesthood is evoked here.”

WHAT DO YOU THINK about becoming more obedient to God?
Consider why obedience is not a very popular virtue in the present day.

?  How does this Fourth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary reflect the virtue of obedience?
?  Who is being obedient in these two biblical accounts?
?  Who is it that these people are obeying?
?  How do you feel about the thought of becoming more obedient in your own life?
?  What might cause you to be reluctant to embrace the idea of increasing your obedience to God?
?  What are some benefits that you could experience as a result of becoming more obedient to God?
?  What is one step that you can take toward becoming more obedient?

presentation & circumcision
Although frequently lumped together, the circumcision of Jesus doesn’t occur at the same time as his presentation. The Gospel According to Luke 2:21 records that the circumcision took place on the eighth day following Jesus’ birth. The presentation occurred later. How might Jesus’ presentation be related to his circumcision, the sign of the Old Covenant? You can learn more about the original institution of the Old Covenant in Lesson 10, “God’s Covenant with Abraham,” in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study In the Beginning: The Book of Genesis.

light—you could look it up in our archives
The title of this lesson  is “A Light for Revelation to the Gentiles.” To learn about the symbolic importance of light, read Lost in Translation, an online column in which Turning to God’s Word author Matthew Phelps helps readers connect with ideas expressed in the original languages of the Scriptures. New Lost in Translation entries are posted on Mondays, and past entries are archived on our website. Contact us if you’d like to receive Lost in Translation by email every week. You can learn more about how light is used in Scripture in Lesson 11 I Am the Light of the World in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study The Gospel According to John: An Encounter with Grace & Truth.

about lumen ad revelationem gentium
One of three antiphons sung during the procession of Candelmas on February 2, the name Lumen ad revelationem gentium translates into English as “a light to enlighten the Gentiles.” The text is taken from a line in the Nunc Dimittis (now you dismiss), the Compline Canticle also known as the Song of Simeon. The text for that Compline canticle is taken directly from the Gospel According to Luke 2:29–32.

do you know the spiritual fruit associated with the Fourth Joyful Mystery?
Hint: Paragraph 144 in the Catechism of the Catholic Church closely relates it to listening. You can find out what it is in the “Fruits of Prayer” box on page 37 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. In what ways might this fruit benefit you in your everyday life?

the best Catholic commentary about Scripture
To find out more about how Church teaching is supported by passages in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels, check out the Index of Citations in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Links to the primary Scripture passages in the lesson (Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition [RSVCE*]) and relevant paragraphs in the Catechism are provided here. Not every passage in the biblical text for this study is referenced in a Catechism paragraph, however, including the passage in this lesson from the First Book of Samuel 1:24–28.

the Gospel According to Luke 2:22–39—paragraphs 529, 583
the Gospel According to Luke 2:25—paragraph 711
the Gospel According to Luke 2:26–27—paragraph 695
the Gospel According to Luke 2:32—paragraph 713
the Gospel According to Luke 2:34—paragraphs 575, 587
the Gospel According to Luke 2:35—paragraphs 149, 618

ways our glossary might prove helpful
In addition to providing extra information about geographical locations, our glossary also points out when a person or place is mentioned in the biblical text under more than one name or more than one spelling. If you can remember a name but aren’t sure in which lesson it shows up, you can find it in the glossary, which lists every proper noun that appears in the primary biblical text in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.

to learn more, read more Scripture
When you’re having difficulty understanding a passage of Scripture, it can help to read the cross references—but looking these up takes time. We’ve compiled the cross references from the Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition (RSV2CE)—the same translation that we reprint in our study books. The list can be found at the top of every online study page, and it includes links to cross references in the primary biblical texts for all of the lessons in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.

don’t forget about our indexes & extra online material
If you’re trying to locate information about a Scripture passage, you can look it up in the index at the back of the online version of this study. If you want to revisit a commentary, you can look it up by title in the topics index. If you want to learn more about another book of the Bible for which there’s a Turning to God’s Word study, you can read online commentaries and watch any accompanying videos by choosing a lesson from one of the study directories. (There are no lesson videos with Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.) Finally, if you have a question or would like to make a comment about any of our studies, you can use the “ask us your question” or “what do you think” button to email our authors.

ex libris—Church documents & books about religious topics
Link to magisterial documents referred to in our Bible studies at ex libris—magisterial documents. This listing includes significant recent encyclicals as well as a number of historical Church documents. Recommended books related to Scripture study can be found at ex libris—main bookshelf.

wondering how to pronounce some of these words?
The following links are to readings from the New International Version (NIV) Bible. To listen, click on the audio icon above the printed text. Although not taken from the translations used in our study materials, the NIV readings provide an audio guide to pronunciation of words in this lesson’s primary biblical texts. A close online version of the translation of the Bible used in Catholic liturgy in the United States as well as an audio guide for daily Mass readings for the current month can be found on the website of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB).

the Gospel According to Luke 2:22–35 (NIV)
the First Book of Samuel 1:24–28 (NIV)

close by praying the Fourth Joyful Mystery
Many of our study groups like to conclude discussions of Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels by praying a decade of the Rosary devoted to the Mystery that’s the focus of their lesson. A number of Catholics include a request for an increase in the spiritual fruit associated with the mystery. You can find out what’s associated with the Fourth Joyful Mystery in the “Fruits of Prayer” box on page 37 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.

We invite you to pray along with Turning to God’s Word co-founder Tami Palladino and her daughter Anne Marie on their prayer video featuring the Fourth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary. The prayers and videos for all 20 mysteries are accessible year-round at how to pray the Rosary, and you can access a link to Tami and Anne Marie’s how-to video to learn what’s important about praying the Rosary. Clicking on the diagram (above) will take you to the website page with the Rosary prayers.


Lesson 11 All Who Heard Him Were Amazed (the Fifth Joyful Mystery, Jesus Is Found in the Temple)—the Gospel According to Luke 2:41–52 and the First Book of Samuel 3:1–9
Lesson 9 A Decree Went Out from Caesar (the Third Joyful Mystery, The Nativity)—the Gospel According to Luke 2:1–12 and the First Book of Samuel 1:19–23

you also may like our two-part study of the prophets
Thus Says the LORD: God Speaks Through His Servants the Prophets—Volume I: A Kingdom Divided examines the prophets in their historical context using the First and Second Books of the Kings and other Old Testament passages written before the Babylonian Exile in 586 B.C. Volume II: Restoration & Redemption looks at the post-exilic prophets. This 51-lesson Catholic Bible study builds on The United Kingdom of Israel: Saul, David & Solomon Foreshadow Christ the King. Click on the books’ covers to view a sample lesson from each volume.

start a Turning to God’s Word Bible study
Thank you for your interest in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. Information about beginning a Turning to God’s Word Bible study can be found at start a Bible study. Tami, Matthew, and I are available to answer your questions and to offer support. You may use this email to contact us directly if you’re interested in starting a Turning to God study or in having your study schedule listed with other TtGW study groups on our website. —Jennifer

*There are seven deuterocanonical books in the Old Testament—the Books of Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, and First and Second Maccabees, as well as some passages in the Books of Esther and Daniel. Protestants usually refer to these works as “apocryphal,” a word that means “outside the (Protestant) canon” because they’re excluded from most Protestant Bibles. The word “deuterocanonical” means “second canon”; Catholics use that word to refer to any section of the Catholic Old Testament for which there are no extant, or existing, Hebrew manuscripts. All of the deuterocanonical books appear in the Septuagint, the earliest remaining versions of which date to the 1st century B.C. This Greek translation of the Old Testament was in common use by Jews at the time of Jesus. Learn more by reading How Do Catholic & Protestant Bibles Differ?

Turning to God’s Word printed Bible studies use the 2006 Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition (RSV2CE) translation for all Scripture references except those to the Psalms, which are taken from The Abbey Psalms and Canticles, prepared by the Benedictine monks of Conception Abbey and published in 2020 by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). All Scripture links for the digital version of Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels are to the 1966 Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE) translation. The New International Version (NIV) audio recordings follow the same chapter and verse numbering as the RSV Catholic translations, but the NIV translation doesn’t include the deuterocanonical books and passages.

The 1966 RSVCE uses archaic pronouns and verb forms such as “thee,” “thou,” “didst” in the Psalms and in direct quotations attributed to God. The 2006 RSV2CE replaces these with more accessible English. The few significant translation changes in the RSV2CE include rendering almah as “virgin” in the Book of Isaiah 7:14 and restoring the term “begotten” in the Gospel According to John 3:16.

Numbering varies for some passages in this Bible study. Turning to God’s Word studies follow the numbering in the Revised Standard Version Catholic translations (RSV2CE and RSVCE). Discrepancies in the New American Bible Revised Edition (NABRE) are noted in the Index of Scripture Citations.

You can learn more about the Psalms by viewing a sample lesson from the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study Sing a New Psalm: Communicating with God Through the Prayers of the Church—Volume I: Lauds & Vespers. The second part of that study, Sing a New Psalm: Communicating with God Through the Prayers of the Church—Volume II: Vigils, Day Prayer & Compline, is scheduled for publication in 2025. Some verse numbers may vary in different translations of the Psalms.