Scripture & the Rosary:
New Testament Mysteries,
Old Testament Parallels

The Fifth Luminous Mystery

Lesson 26 Take, Eat; This Is My Body
the Gospel According to Matthew 26:26–29
the book of Exodus 16:2–4
the book of Exodus 16:9–15

Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)*
New American Bible Revised Edition (NABRE)*
Catechism of the Catholic Church
Rosarium Virginis Mariae (Rosary of the Virgin Mary)
ex libris (in our library)
cross references for Scripture & the Rosary
glossary for Scripture & the Rosary

This coordinates with Lesson 26 on pages 100–103 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. 

And Mary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
for he has regarded the low estate of his handmaiden.
For behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed;
for he who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is his name.”
—the Gospel According to Luke 1:46–49

welcome to our in-depth study of Scripture & the Rosary
We invite groups and individuals to become acquainted with Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible studies through Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels, which has been granted an imprimatur. Although no longer available in print, the first six lessons can be downloaded from our website. The remaining 20 lessons are posted throughout the liturgical year along with their related online study pages. Click here to access Lesson 22 through Lesson 26. If you have a Bible-related question or comment, you can contact our authors using one of the “ask us your question” or “what do you think” buttons on any online study page.

open with prayer
It’s always wise to begin any Bible study with prayer, whether reading the Scriptures alone or meeting with others in a discussion study group. You can pray using your own words or use one of the opening prayers on our website. We especially like the following:

Lord Jesus, you promised to send your Holy Spirit to teach us all things.
As we read and study your word today,
allow it to touch our hearts and change our lives. Amen.

making connections—bread from heaven
Lesson 26 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels looks at the Fifth Luminous Mystery, the Institution of the Eucharist. The New Testament text is taken from the Gospel According to Matthew 26:26–29. The Old Testament parallel is the account of God providing manna for the Israelites to eat while they wandered in the wilderness. That story can be found in the book of Exodus 16:2–4 and 16:9–15. You can learn more about the foreshadowing of the Eucharist in Lesson 14 Manna from Heaven & Water from the Rock in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study You Shall Have No Other Gods: The Book of Exodus. What Old Testament passage would you have chosen as a parallel to the Institution of the Eucharist?

let’s look at the new in the light of the old
Try to visualize the scene surrounding the Institution of the Eucharist. Now try to visualize the scene in which the Israelites first discover manna in the wilderness. The following questions will help you to compare the two scenes. Additional in-depth questions can be found on pages 100–103 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. 

?  What elements are the same in each situation?
?  How do the scenes differ?
?  How is God present and active on both occasions?
?  How does God’s presence in the sacrament of the Eucharist differ from the way that God is present when he sends manna from heaven to feed the Israelites in the wilderness?
?  What might explain why God chose to send something as unusual as manna to feed the Israelites in the wilderness?
?  Consider why Jesus chose to use such ordinary things as bread and wine to become his Body and Blood.
?  Which miracle do you think that Christians are more likely to take for granted—manna in the wilderness or the sacrament of the Eucharist?

supplemental Scripture
The Gospel According to Matthew 26:26–29 is used as the biblical text for Jesus’ Institution of the Eucharist, but the Gospel According to Mark 14:22–25 and the Gospel According to Luke 22:14–20 also include accounts of this event. The Gospel According to John doesn’t include a similar account. Instead, the Bread of Life discourse appears in the sixth chapter in the Gospel According to John. What additional information is found in that discourse that’s missing from the accounts of the Institution of the Eucharist found in the synoptic Gospels? What information is provided in the synoptic accounts of the Institution of the Eucharist that’s missing from the Bread of Life discourse?

Many scholars believe that the letters of Paul may be the earliest books of the New Testament. That would make the version of the Institution of the Eucharist found in the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians 11:23–26, while not an eye-witness account, the first written record of that event. In the Bread of Life discourse in the sixth chapter in the Gospel According to John, Jesus relies on his audience’s knowledge of the Israelites receiving manna in the wilderness to explain the change God is instituting with the Eucharist. The account describing the manna in the wilderness is found in the book of Exodus 16:2–4 and 16:9–15. You can learn more in Lesson 14 Manna from Heaven & Water from the Rock in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study You Shall Have No Other Gods: The Book of Exodus.

the bread of life
Although the Fourth Gospel doesn’t include an account of Jesus’ Institution of the Eucharist, in the Gospel According to John 6:51, Jesus uses Eucharistic terms to insist that he’s the bread of life: “I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if any one eats of this bread, he will live for ever. …” Why might John have chosen not to describe the same event that the synoptic writers recorded? Learn more in Lesson 8 I Am the Living Bread in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study The Gospel According to John: An Encounter with Grace & Truth.

thanksgiving (Eucharist)—you could look it up in our archives
The Eucharist may be the most mysterious of the seven sacraments. To learn more about the sacrament described in Jesus’ Bread of Life discourse, read Lost in Translation, an online column in which Turning to God’s Word author Matthew Phelps helps readers connect with ideas expressed in the original languages of the Scriptures. New Lost in Translation entries are posted on Mondays, and past entries are archived on our website. Contact us if you’d like to receive Lost in Translation by email every week. Learn more about the Bread of Life discourse in Lesson 8 I Am the Living Bread in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study The Gospel According to John: An Encounter with Grace & Truth.

do you know the spiritual fruit associated with the Fifth Luminous Mystery?
Hint: It’s directly linked to how devoutly we approach the obligation to attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days. You can find out what it is in the “Fruits of Prayer” box on page 101 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. In what ways might this fruit benefit you?

Comforting Mysteries of the Rosary
In German-speaking countries, it’s not unusual to see reference to a fifth set of Mysteries of the Rosary, usually referred to as the Comforting Mysteries. Although these aren’t considered to be on the same level as the Joyful, Sorrowful, Glorious, and Luminous Mysteries, Catholics in those countries nevertheless are encouraged to pray these Mysteries in private. What evidence in the Old and New Testaments supports the following five Comforting Mysteries? (Hint: Connections to all five of the Comforting Mysteries can be found in the final book of the Bible and are mentioned in the online study pages to accompany Lessons 1, 3, 4, 20, 21, and 23 in the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study The Revelation of Jesus Christ: The Faithful Witness.)

Jesus reigns as king
Jesus lives and acts in his Church
Jesus will return in glory
Jesus will judge the living and the dead
Jesus will complete everything

WHAT DO YOU THINK about this Catholic Bible study?
Send us an email and share your experience studying Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. We’d love to hear from you.

?  Which mystery of the Rosary is your favorite, and why?
?  Which of the spiritual fruits associated with praying the Rosary would you most like to see increase in your own life?
?  How have your ideas about the Rosary changed as a result of studying Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels?
?  What’s one unexpected way that this Bible study has touched your life?
?  What’s something you’ve learned about the relationship between Scripture and the Rosary that you’d like to share with others?
?  To whom would you like to recommend Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels?
?  What book of the Bible would you like to study next, and why?

the best Catholic commentary about Scripture
To find out more about how Church teaching is supported by passages in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels, check out the Index of Citations in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Links to the primary Scripture passages in the lesson (Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition [RSVCE*]) and relevant paragraphs in the Catechism are provided here. Not every passage in the biblical text for this study is referenced in a Catechism paragraph, however, including the passages in this lesson from the book of Exodus 16:2–4 and the book of Exodus 16:9–15.

the Gospel According to Matthew 26:26—paragraphs 1328, 1329
the Gospel According to Matthew 26:28—paragraphs 545, 610, 613, 1365, 1846, 2839
the Gospel According to Matthew 26:29—paragraph 1403

ways our glossary might prove helpful
In addition to providing extra information about geographical locations, our glossary also points out when a person or place is mentioned in the biblical text under more than one name or more than one spelling. If you can remember a name but aren’t sure in which lesson it shows up, you can find it in the glossary, which lists every proper noun that appears in the primary biblical text in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.

to learn more, read more Scripture
When you’re having difficulty understanding a passage of Scripture, it can help to read the cross references—but looking these up takes time. We’ve compiled the cross references from the Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition (RSV2CE)—the same translation that we reprint in our study books. The list can be found at the top of every online study page, and it includes links to cross references in the primary biblical texts for all of the lessons in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.

don’t forget about our indexes & extra online material
If you’re trying to locate information about a Scripture passage, you can look it up in the index at the back of the online version of this study. If you want to revisit a commentary, you can look it up by title in the topics index. If you want to learn more about another book of the Bible for which there’s a Turning to God’s Word study, you can read online commentaries and watch any accompanying videos by choosing a lesson from one of the study directories. (There are no lesson videos with Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.) Finally, if you have a question or would like to make a comment about any of our studies, you can use the “ask us your question” or “what do you think” button to email our authors.

ex libris—Church documents & books about religious topics
Link to magisterial documents referred to in our Bible studies at ex libris—magisterial documents. This listing includes significant recent encyclicals as well as a number of historical Church documents. Recommended books related to Scripture study can be found at ex libris—main bookshelf.

wondering how to pronounce some of these words?
The following links are to readings from the New International Version (NIV) Bible. To listen, click on the audio icon above the printed text. Although not taken from the translations used in our study materials, the NIV readings provide an audio guide to pronunciation of words in this lesson’s primary biblical texts. A close online version of the translation of the Bible used in Catholic liturgy in the United States as well as an audio guide for daily Mass readings for the current month can be found on the website of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB).

the Gospel According to Matthew 26:26–29 (NIV)
the book of Exodus 16:2–4 (NIV)
the book of Exodus 16:9–15 (NIV)

close by praying the Fifth Luminous Mystery
Many of our study groups like to conclude discussions of Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels by praying a decade of the Rosary devoted to the Mystery that’s the focus of their lesson. A number of Catholics include a request for an increase in the spiritual fruit associated with the mystery. You can find out what’s associated with the Fifth Luminous Mystery in the “Fruits of Prayer” box on page 101 in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels.

We invite you to pray along with Turning to God’s Word co-founder Tami Palladino and her daughter Anne Marie on their prayer video featuring the Fifth Luminous Mystery of the Rosary. The prayers and videos for all 20 mysteries are accessible year-round at how to pray the Rosary, and you can access a link to Tami and Anne Marie’s how-to video to learn what’s important about praying the Rosary. Clicking on the diagram (above) will take you to the website page with the Rosary prayers.


Lesson 25 This Is My Son, My Chosen; Listen to Him! (the Fourth Luminous Mystery, the Transfiguration)—the Gospel According to Luke 9:23–35 and the book of Exodus 34:29–35

you also may like our study of the book of Exodus
You Shall Have No Other Gods: The Book of Exodus, a 28-lesson Catholic Bible study with an imprimatur, provides an in-depth look at how significant events in biblical history that occurred thousands of years ago to descendants of Jacob remain relevant and even critical for present-day Christians to understand. The deliverance of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt and the giving of Ten Commandments are examined along with the development of Moses’ relationship to God. Click on the book’s cover to view a sample lesson.

start a Turning to God’s Word Bible study
Thank you for your interest in Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels. Information about beginning a Turning to God’s Word Bible study can be found at start a Bible study. Tami, Matthew, and I are available to answer your questions and to offer support. You may use this email to contact us directly if you’re interested in starting a Turning to God study or in having your study schedule listed with other TtGW study groups on our website. —Jennifer

*There are seven deuterocanonical books in the Old Testament—the Books of Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, and First and Second Maccabees, as well as some passages in the Books of Esther and Daniel. Protestants usually refer to these works as “apocryphal,” a word that means “outside the (Protestant) canon” because they’re excluded from most Protestant Bibles. The word “deuterocanonical” means “second canon”; Catholics use that word to refer to any section of the Catholic Old Testament for which there are no extant, or existing, Hebrew manuscripts. All of the deuterocanonical books appear in the Septuagint, the earliest remaining versions of which date to the 1st century B.C. This Greek translation of the Old Testament was in common use by Jews at the time of Jesus. Learn more by reading How Do Catholic & Protestant Bibles Differ?

Turning to God’s Word printed Bible studies use the 2006 Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition (RSV2CE) translation for all Scripture references except those to the Psalms, which are taken from The Abbey Psalms and Canticles, prepared by the Benedictine monks of Conception Abbey and published in 2020 by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). All Scripture links for the digital version of Scripture & the Rosary: New Testament Mysteries, Old Testament Parallels are to the 1966 Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE) translation. The New International Version (NIV) audio recordings follow the same chapter and verse numbering as the RSV Catholic translations, but the NIV translation doesn’t include the deuterocanonical books and passages.

The 1966 RSVCE uses archaic pronouns and verb forms such as “thee,” “thou,” “didst” in the Psalms and in direct quotations attributed to God. The 2006 RSV2CE replaces these with more accessible English. The few significant translation changes in the RSV2CE include rendering almah as “virgin” in the Book of Isaiah 7:14 and restoring the term “begotten” in the Gospel According to John 3:16.

Numbering varies for some passages in this Bible study. Turning to God’s Word studies follow the numbering in the Revised Standard Version Catholic translations (RSV2CE and RSVCE). Discrepancies in the New American Bible Revised Edition (NABRE) are noted in the Index of Scripture Citations.

You can learn more about the Psalms by viewing a sample lesson from the Turning to God’s Word Catholic Bible study Sing a New Psalm: Communicating with God Through the Prayers of the Church—Volume I: Lauds & Vespers. The second part of that study, Sing a New Psalm: Communicating with God Through the Prayers of the Church—Volume II: Vigils, Day Prayer & Compline, is scheduled for publication in 2025. Some verse numbers may vary in different translations of the Psalms.